Understanding Allergies in Dogs and Cats

Just like humans, dogs and cats can suffer from allergies that cause discomfort and impact their quality of life. Allergies in pets can be triggered by a variety of factors, including enviro

nmental allergens, food ingredients, and even fleas. Recognizing the signs of allergies and seeking appropriate treatment can help keep your pet happy and healthy.

Common Types of Allergies in Cats and Dogs

There are three main types of allergies that affect dogs and cats:

• Environmental Allergies (Atopy) – These are caused by allergens such as pollen, mold, dust mites, and grass. Pets with atopy may experience seasonal itching, red skin, ear infections, and excessive licking or scratching.

• Food Allergies – Some pets develop sensitivities to specific ingredients in their diet, such as beef, chicken, dairy, or grains. Food allergies often cause digestive issues like vomiting and diarrhea, as well as skin problems such as itching, rashes, and ear infections.

• Flea Allergies – A single flea bite can trigger an intense allergic reaction in some pets, leading to severe itching, hair loss, and inflamed skin. This condition, known as flea allergy dermatitis, is one of the most common skin allergies in pets.

Signs and Symptoms of Allergies

Symptoms of allergies in pets can vary but commonly include:

• Persistent scratching, licking, or chewing at the skin

• Red, inflamed, or irritated skin

• Hair loss or bald patches

• Recurring ear infections

• Watery eyes and sneezing

• Gastrointestinal issues like vomiting or diarrhea

If your pet is showing signs of allergies, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Managing and Treating Pet Allergies

The best approach to managing allergies depends on the specific type of allergy affecting your pet:

• For Environmental Allergies – Regular bathing with hypoallergenic shampoos, avoiding high-pollen areas, and using prescribed allergy medications can help manage symptoms. In some cases, allergy testing and immunotherapy (allergy shots) may be recommended.

• For Food Allergies – An elimination diet trial is often needed to identify the allergen. Your veterinarian may recommend a hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diet to help manage food-related reactions.

• For Flea Allergies – Year-round flea prevention is essential. Even indoor pets can be affected by fleas brought in on clothing or other animals.

When to See a Veterinarian

If your pet’s allergy symptoms persist or worsen, a veterinary consultation is essential. Left untreated, allergies can lead to secondary skin infections and chronic discomfort. A veterinarian can perform diagnostic tests, recommend appropriate treatments, and help you develop a long-term allergy management plan.

Allergies can be frustrating for both pets and their owners, but with the right approach, they can be effectively managed. If you suspect your pet is suffering from allergies, contact Bridge City Vet Rehab for expert guidance and care. Together, we can help your pet find relief and live a more comfortable life!